The Best Places to Go Fishing in Panama
March 24, 2025 | reading time 10 minutes
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The Best Places to Fish in Panama
1. Panama Bay and the Pearl Archipelago
Located on the Pacific coast, Panama Bay is one of the most accessible spots for sport fishing, with direct departures from the city. If you venture further into the Pearl Archipelago, you will find waters rich in species such as yellowfin tuna, mahi-mahi, jack crevalle, and roosterfish.
In Panama Bay and the Pearl Archipelago, sport fishing is exceptional due to the diversity of species that inhabit these nutrient-rich waters. Whether in open waters or near the islands, anglers can find a wide variety of fish throughout the year.
In deep-sea fishing, yellowfin tuna is one of the most sought-after species, especially between the months of June and November, when large schools approach the coast. It is also common to find sailfish, which offers one of the most exciting fights in the water, as well as black marlin and blue marlin, two of the giants of sport fishing in the Pacific. During the season from December to April, anglers can catch mahi-mahi, a colorful and aggressive species highly prized in trolling fishing. Another notable species in open waters is the wahoo, a fast and strong fish that represents a great challenge for any angler.
Near the islands of the archipelago, roosterfish is one of the most iconic and sought-after species, as its strength and speed make it a great opponent. In reef areas and rocky bottoms, it is common to catch cubera snapper, red snapper, and groupers, which usually hide in underwater structures and require skill to be pulled out of the water.
Jack crevalle and blue jack are also frequent in this region, offering a great fight for anglers. Additionally, the waters of Las Perlas are ideal for fishing Spanish mackerel, a fast and voracious fish that often hunts in schools.
In coastal waters and estuaries, anglers can find snook and corvina, two species that can be caught throughout the year. Barracuda is also a frequent catch in these waters, especially in the warmer areas near the coast.
The best time for fishing in Panama Bay and the Pearl Archipelago varies depending on the species. From June to November is the best time for yellowfin tuna, while from December to April is the ideal season for roosterfish, mahi-mahi, and marlin. However, many species such as snappers, jacks, and groupers are present throughout the year, making this region an exceptional fishing destination in any season.
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2. Isla Coiba
Isla Coiba is considered one of the best fishing destinations in the world. Its protected waters are home to trophy species such as marlin, roosterfish, cubera snapper, and giant groupers. The combination of deep waters and reefs makes it a dream destination for anglers.
A wide variety of species can be found in Isla Coiba, both in deep waters and in reefs and coastal areas.
In open waters, anglers can target large species such as blue marlin, black marlin, and striped marlin, three of the most coveted fish in sport fishing. It is also common to catch sailfish, which offers one of the most exciting fights in the water. Among the fastest predators in the ocean is the wahoo, a species known for its aggressiveness and speed when striking a lure. Additionally, yellowfin tuna is one of the most prized catches due to its size and power, especially during the peak season between March and July. Dorado (mahi-mahi) is also a common species in the waters of Coiba, appreciated for its vibrant color and remarkable resistance when hooked.
Near the reefs and coastal areas, anglers can find the powerful roosterfish, one of the most iconic species in the region. This predator is highly sought after for its aggressiveness and ability to put up an intense fight. In rocky and reef areas, cubera snapper is a common catch, a large fish that can exceed 50 kg and requires great skill to reel in. The area is also home to goliath groupers, reef giants that can reach impressive weights. Other species such as jack crevalle, barracuda, and blue jack are also frequent targets for fishing in Coiba.
In waters closer to the coast and estuaries of the island, anglers can find snook and corvina, ideal for those who prefer a more relaxed fishing experience. Spanish mackerel is another common species in this area, valued for its speed and skill when striking lures.
The best time for fishing in Isla Coiba varies by species. From March to July, it is ideal for catching yellowfin tuna, while from December to May is the best season for fishing blue marlin, sailfish, and dorado. However, species such as roosterfish, snappers, and groupers are available year-round, offering a great opportunity for anglers visiting the island at any time.
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3. Gulf of Chiriquí
The Gulf of Chiriquí is home to some of the best sport fishing species, including blue and black marlins, sailfish, and massive tuna. This area is famous for its ideal deep-sea fishing conditions and the numerous islands that protect fish within its ecosystem.
In the Gulf of Chiriquí, one of the most exciting fishing destinations in Panama, anglers can find a wide variety of species in deep-sea, reef, and coastal waters. This area, famous for its marine biodiversity, offers unique opportunities for sport fishing during the entire year.
In open waters, yellowfin tuna is one of the most abundant and sought-after species, especially between June and September, when they migrate in large schools. It is also common to find sailfish, famous for its impressive jumps out of the water. Anglers looking for a trophy catch can take on the powerful blue marlin and black marlin, two of the most emblematic species in the Gulf of Chiriquí. Additionally, mahi-mahi (dorado) is a frequent catch, especially during the dry season, offering an exciting fight and a spectacular visual display with its bright colors.
In the reefs and waters near the islands of the gulf, roosterfish is one of the most desired catches due to its aggression and resistance. It is also an excellent area to catch cubera snapper and red snapper, strong and cunning fish that require patience and skill to reel in from the ocean floor. Other common species in this area include jack crevalle, goliath grouper, and wahoo, the latter known for its speed and powerful bite.
In waters closer to the coast and in the estuaries of the rivers that flow into the gulf, it is possible to find species such as snook and corvina, ideal for those who enjoy a more relaxed fishing experience. Spanish mackerel and barracudas can also be caught, both fast and predatory species that provide a challenging fight.
The best time for fishing in the Gulf of Chiriquí varies depending on the species. From December to May is ideal for catching blue marlin, sailfish, and dorado, while from June to September is the best season for yellowfin tuna. However, species such as roosterfish, snappers, and groupers are available throughout the year, making this region a world-class fishing destination in any season.
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4. Gatun Lake
If you're looking for a different experience, Gatun Lake, located within the Panama Canal, is the perfect place to catch peacock bass, tilapia, and catfish. Its jungle surroundings make it ideal for a relaxing fishing getaway by kayak or boat.
In Gatun Lake, one of the best freshwater fishing destinations in Panama, various species can be found, making this a unique experience. This artificial lake, which is part of the Panama Canal, has impressive biodiversity and is home to exotic and sport fishing species that offer a great experience for anglers of all levels.
The most iconic species in Gatun Lake is the Tucunare or peacock bass (Cichla ocellaris), a very aggressive fish highly prized by sport anglers for its strength and speed. This fish is known for striking lures with great ferocity, making it an exciting catch. The best time to fish for peacock bass is during the dry season, from December to April, when the waters are clearer and temperatures are higher.
In areas near vegetation and along the shore, freshwater snook can be found, often moving in search of small prey. Other species such as the Pacific tarpon, the silver kings of the lake, may also appear.
Fishing in Gatun Lake is good year-round, but the dry season (December to April) is the best for surface fishing, as fish are more active and visible in shallow waters. During the rainy season, water levels rise, which can cause fish to disperse more.
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Located in eastern Panama, Bayano Lake offers a unique freshwater fishing experience. Species such as snook, tarpon, snapper, machaca, and roncador can be caught here.
In the Bayano River, one of the largest and most biodiverse rivers in Panama, fishing is a unique experience due to the combination of freshwater species and species that migrate from the sea. This river, which crosses the province of Eastern Panama and feeds into Bayano Lake, is an ideal destination for those seeking a different fishing adventure, surrounded by jungle landscapes and calm waters.
The most emblematic species of the Bayano River is snook (Centropomus undecimalis), a fish found in calmer waters and at the river’s mouth. Its aggressiveness and ability to leap out of the water make it one of the most exciting catches. The Pacific tarpon, a migratory species that moves between the river and the ocean, is also found in this area, offering anglers a great fight.
A highly prized species among sport fishers and fly fishing enthusiasts in the Bayano River is the machaca (Brycon spp.), known for its aggressiveness and for striking surface lures with great force. This fish, part of the tetra family, is famous for its resistance and its ability to leap out of the water, making it one of the most fun and challenging freshwater catches. The best techniques for catching machaca include using flies, small lures, and natural baits such as fruit or insects. It is also possible to catch river corvina or roncador, especially in areas where saltwater mixes with freshwater, creating an ideal habitat for these species.
The best time for fishing in the Bayano River varies depending on the species. During the dry season, from December to April, the waters are clearer, and predatory fish such as snook and tarpon are more active. In the rainy season, water levels rise, making catfish and tilapia easier to catch.
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7. Cambutal
In Cambutal, a hidden paradise in the Azuero Peninsula, sport fishing is a top-tier experience. Located on the Pacific coast of Panama, this destination is famous for its deep waters, rich in large and powerful species, making it a prime spot for anglers seeking thrills and trophy catches.
In open waters, black marlin, blue marlin, and striped marlin are the stars of sport fishing in Cambutal. These species can be found year-round, but the best months to catch them are from December to May, when the waters are clearer and the fish are actively hunting. Another impressive predator in the area is the sailfish, known for its spectacular jumps and incredible speed in the water.
Yellowfin tuna is also an iconic species in Cambutal, especially between June and September, when they gather in large schools. These fish can reach impressive sizes and provide one of the most intense battles in sport fishing. Dorado (mahi-mahi) is also commonly found, particularly between December and April, when water temperatures are ideal for their activity.
In coastal waters and near the reefs, roosterfish is one of the most sought-after species due to its aggressiveness and strength. Large specimens can be caught near the rocky formations and beaches in the area. Cubera snappers and groupers are also frequent in Cambutal, hiding in underwater structures and offering a challenging fishing experience.
Another emblematic fish of the region is the jack crevalle, a strong and resilient predator that provides an exciting fight for anglers. Other species such as Spanish mackerel and barracuda can also be found, making them perfect for fast lures and trolling techniques.
The best time to fish in Cambutal depends on the species you are targeting. From December to May, it is ideal for catching marlins, sailfish, and dorado, while from June to September, it is peak season for yellowfin tuna. However, species such as roosterfish, snappers, and jacks are present year-round.
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8. Palo Seco and Cébaco
Located on the Pacific coast of Panama, near Isla Cébaco and Santa Catalina, Palo Seco is a lesser-explored destination with immense potential for sport fishing. Its strategic location within the Gulf of Montijo and its proximity to deep waters make it an ideal site for catching large species throughout the year.
In offshore waters, anglers can find black marlin, blue marlin, and sailfish, species that migrate along the Pacific coast in search of food. The best season to fish for these ocean giants is between December and May, when the waters are more stable and predator activity is at its peak. During the months of June to September, the yellowfin tuna becomes the highlight of fishing in Palo Seco, with large specimens that provide one of the most intense battles at sea.
Near the coast and reefs, the roosterfish is one of the most sought-after species, as its aggressiveness and strength make it one of the most challenging catches. It is also common to find cubera snappers, groupers, and jack crevalle, which hide in rocky structures and require patience and skill to reel in. Other species, such as Spanish mackerel and barracuda, are also frequent in the area, especially in zones with strong currents.
In shallower waters and near the beaches, it is possible to fish for snook and corvina, ideal for those seeking a more relaxed fishing experience with natural baits or lures.
The best time to fish in Palo Seco varies depending on the species. From December to May, it is the best time to catch marlins, sailfish, and dorado, while June to September is ideal for yellowfin tuna. However, species like roosterfish, snappers, and jacks are present throughout the year.
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9. Pedasí
Pedasí is famous for its diverse fishing opportunities, ranging from shore fishing to deep-sea fishing for species such as dorado, roosterfish, and tuna.
Located on the Azuero Peninsula, Pedasí is one of the best fishing destinations in Panama, offering a perfect combination of offshore, reef, and coastal fishing. With access to the Pacific Ocean, this area has become a paradise for sport anglers of all levels, thanks to its great variety of species and thriving waters.
In open waters, fishing is exceptional year-round, but the best months to catch species like black marlin, blue marlin, and sailfish are from December to May, when the waters are calmer and schools of smaller fish attract these large predators. Large yellowfin tuna can also be found near the coast between June and September, providing one of the most intense fights for anglers. Other notable offshore species include dorado (mahi-mahi) and wahoo, both known for their speed and power when striking the lure.
In the waters near the coast and reefs, roosterfish is one of the most sought-after species in Pedasí. Its aggressiveness and endurance make it one of the most exciting catches for anglers. This area is also excellent for catching cubera snappers and groupers, which inhabit rocky bottoms and reefs, requiring patience and strategy to catch. Additionally, jack crevalle and blue jacks put up a great fight and are a great option for sport anglers.
On the beaches and in shallower areas, anglers can find species such as snook and corvina, which are ideal for fishing with natural bait or artificial lures. Spanish mackerel and barracuda can also be caught, two fast and predatory species that hunt in waters close to shore.
The best time to fish in Pedasí varies depending on the species. From December to May is the best time to catch marlins, sailfish, and dorado, while June to September is ideal for yellowfin tuna fishing. However, species like roosterfish, snappers, and jacks can be found year-round, making Pedasí a prime fishing destination in any season.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Fishing in Panama (FAQ)
1. What is the best fishing destination in Panama?
It depends on the type of fishing you are looking for. For deep-sea fishing and large catches like marlin and tuna, Isla Coiba, Gulf of Chiriquí, and Cambutal are ideal. If you prefer reef and coastal fishing, Pedasí, Isla Cébaco, and Palo Seco are excellent options. For freshwater fishing, Gatun Lake and the Bayano River offer a great variety of species.
2. What is the best time of year to fish in Panama?
The optimal season varies by species:
- December to May: Best for marlin, sailfish, and dorado (mahi-mahi).
- June to September: Best for yellowfin tuna.
- Year-round: Roosterfish, snappers, jacks, groupers, and snook can be found in various areas.
3. What species can be caught in Panama?
Panama offers a wide diversity of species depending on the location:
- Offshore: Blue marlin, black marlin, sailfish, yellowfin tuna, dorado (mahi-mahi), and wahoo.
- Reef and coastal areas: Roosterfish, cubera snapper, snook, corvina, grouper, jack crevalle, and barracuda.
- Freshwater: Peacock bass (tucunare), machaca, tarpon, snook, and roncador.
4. Do I need a fishing permit in Panama?
In most sport fishing areas, a special permit is not required, but in national parks such as Isla Coiba, a fishing permit is mandatory. To avoid any issues, it is recommended to book a tour with authorized operators.
5. What are the most effective fishing techniques in Panama?
- Trolling: Best for offshore species like marlin, sailfish, and dorado.
- Live bait fishing: Highly effective for snappers, groupers, and snook.
- Spinning and popping: Recommended for roosterfish, jacks, and barracudas.
- Fly fishing: Excellent for machaca and peacock bass in freshwater.
6. Is catch-and-release fishing possible in Panama?
Yes, many species like marlin, sailfish, and roosterfish are caught under catch & release practices, promoting sustainability and marine ecosystem conservation.
7. What are the best destinations for freshwater fishing in Panama?
The best places for freshwater fishing in Panama are Gatun Lake and the Bayano River.
8. What fishing gear do I need for different types of fishing in Panama?
- Offshore: Trolling rods (30-80 lb), high-speed reels, and large artificial lures.
- Reef and coastal fishing: Spinning gear (20-50 lb), jigs, and live bait.
- Freshwater: Light rods (10-20 lb), small lures, and flies for fly fishing.
9. Where can I book a fishing tour in Panama?
At PescaYa.com, we offer fishing tours with expert guides, high-quality fishing gear, and customized routes for each type of fishing.
10. Can fishing trips be combined with other activities?
Yes, many destinations such as Pedasí, Cambutal, Palo Seco, Bocas del Toro, and Isla Coiba are great for combining fishing with snorkeling, whale watching, hiking, and exploring pristine beaches.
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